Moisture-Wicking
A fabric treatment that draws moisture away from the body and spreads it across the fabric surface for quick evaporation.
Moisture-wicking finish transforms ordinary textiles into performance fabrics by enabling rapid transport of perspiration from the skin to the outer surface where it evaporates quickly. This keeps wearers dry and comfortable during physical activity or in warm conditions.
The mechanism relies on a dual-surface approach: a hydrophobic treatment near the skin repels moisture while a hydrophilic outer surface attracts and spreads it. Capillary action through the fabric's structure pulls moisture outward, and the increased surface area on the outer face accelerates evaporation. This one-way transport creates a continuous drying effect that regulates body temperature.
Performance is measured through standardized testing protocols. The Moisture Management Test (MMT) evaluates overall moisture transport capability, while specific metrics like drying rate, spreading speed, and one-way transport index quantify different aspects of the finish's effectiveness. These measurements help buyers compare products and specify requirements for their applications.
The benefits extend beyond simple comfort. By keeping skin dry, moisture-wicking fabrics reduce the conditions that promote bacterial growth, which is why this finish pairs well with antibacterial treatments in athletic and healthcare textiles. Temperature regulation improves as evaporative cooling works more efficiently on a dry surface.
This finish is essential for sportswear, athletic bedding, performance apparel, and active lifestyle textiles where moisture management directly impacts user experience and product differentiation.
Related Terms
Want to learn more textile terms?
Browse the full glossary