Air Jet Loom

An air jet loom represents the pinnacle of high-speed weaving technology, using precisely timed bursts of compressed air to carry the weft yarn across the shed at speeds unmatched by any other loom type. The main nozzle accelerates the weft yarn while a series of relay nozzles positioned along the reed maintain yarn velocity across the full fabric width. A profiled reed guides the air stream, and sophisticated electronic controls ensure the split-second timing required for reliable insertion at rates of 1,500–2,500 meters per minute.

These machines excel in production environments where speed translates directly to profitability. With reed widths ranging from 190 to 400 cm and operating speeds of 600–1,200 RPM, air jet looms deliver the highest output of any weaving technology. However, this performance comes with significant air consumption—typically 1.5–2.5 Nm³/min per meter of width—making energy costs a key consideration in total cost of ownership.

Air jet looms work best with synthetic and smooth yarns that travel cleanly through the air stream. They are the preferred choice for polyester and nylon fabrics, bedding materials like sheets and duvet covers, lining fabrics, and light industrial textiles. For heavier or textured yarns, a rapier loom offers better versatility, while water jet looms provide an energy-efficient alternative for hydrophobic synthetics. Proper warp preparation through a sizing machine is essential to minimize breakage at these high speeds.