Fabric Width

Fabric width is the distance measured from one selvedge (the finished, self-bound edge) to the other. This specification directly impacts cutting efficiency, production costs, and what products can be made from a given fabric roll.

When discussing width, it's important to distinguish between total width and cuttable width. Total width measures edge to edge, while cuttable width excludes the selvedges—typically 1-2 cm on each side—that cannot be used in finished products. For production planning, the cuttable width is what matters.

The loom type and capacity determine the maximum achievable width, with modern high-speed looms capable of producing fabrics up to 330 cm wide. Fiber type influences width as well—some fibers are more challenging to weave at wider dimensions. Finishing processes often cause some width reduction due to shrinkage, so greige fabric is typically woven wider than the target finished width.

For bedding manufacturers, fabric width is particularly critical. Wide-width fabrics (280-330 cm) enable seamless construction of king-size sheets and duvet covers, eliminating the need for center seams that can affect both aesthetics and comfort. Narrower fabrics require piecing, which adds labor costs and creates potential weak points. When sourcing fabric, buyers should specify the required cuttable width and account for any anticipated shrinkage during finishing to ensure the final product meets dimensional requirements.